HAGERSTOWN, Md. — Agriculture and farming are a staple of the Franklin and Washington counties’ culture. Washington County leads Maryland in fruit and livestock production, generating a market value of over $160 million. Franklin County leads the state of Pennsylvania with over 50 percent of its land dedicated to farming and generating over $650 million dollars a year.
Here are some fun facts about raising livestock from the pages of the 2026 Almanack.
How much do you know about cows?
“The first cow came to America in 1611 with the Jamestown Colony settlers.”
Most of us may believe that the cow has been grazing in pastures in America since the dawn of time, but that is not the truth. Cows were indigenous to Europe through their ancestors, the “aurochs”, which are now extinct, and came to America with the first settlers. It is now estimated that over 94 million cattle call the farms of America home.
“American cows each produce about 6.2 gallons (53 lbs.) of milk per day.”
The United States is the largest producer of cow milk in the world generating over 100 million metric tons of milk a year.
“No two cows have the same spot patterns.”
When you see a cow, admire the pattern of its fur. It is unique to that particular animal.
What to know about horses
“If your horse stays in the stables most days, they will need daily grooming, especially before going on a ride. If your horse spends most of its days on the pasture, the natural oils in their coats will help them stay clean and dry.”
“If planning to ride your horse, be sure you buy a correct-fitting tack. If you cannot find any that doesn’t fit just right, get it custom-fitted.”
“Your horse’s stall must be cleaned daily, perhaps several times daily. It is important to level out their bedding, too.”
“If your horse gets injured, be sure to tend to any injuries right away to decrease the risks of infection. For many punctures, abrasions, and lacerations, have your horse checked out by your veterinarian.”
These are just a few fun and helpful facts about raising livestock. There is more to learn in the pages of The Hagerstown Town and Country Almanack.
First published in 1797, it’s the second oldest almanac in the United States and has been in continuous publication for 230 years and is the only almanac in the United States still published by the founders’ direct descendants. Readers can order their own copies at the links above.
